Numerical control technology is a technology that uses digital information to control mechanical movement and working process. Numerical control equipment is a mechatronics product formed by the penetration of new technologies represented by numerical control technology into traditional manufacturing industries and emerging manufacturing industries, so-called digital equipment. Its technical scope covers many fields: (1) mechanical manufacturing technology; (2) information processing, processing, transmission technology; (3) automatic control technology; (4) servo drive technology; (5) sensor technology; (6) software Technology, etc. 1 Development trend of numerical control technology The application of numerical control technology not only brought revolutionary changes to the traditional manufacturing industry, but also made the manufacturing industry a symbol of industrialization. With the continuous development of numerical control technology and the expansion of application fields, he has some important industries (IT, automobile) for the national economy and the people's livelihood. The development of light industry, medical care, etc. plays an increasingly important role, because the digitization of the equipment required in these industries is a major trend in modern development. Judging from the current trends in the development of CNC technology and its equipment in the world, its main research hotspots are as follows [1~4]. 1.1 New trends in high-speed, high-precision machining technology and equipment Efficiency and quality are the mainstays of advanced manufacturing technology. High-speed, high-precision machining technology can greatly improve efficiency, improve product quality and grade, shorten production cycle and improve market competitiveness. To this end, the Japan Advanced Technology Research Association listed it as one of the five modern manufacturing technologies, and the International Society of Production Engineering (CIRP) identified it as one of the central research directions of the 21st century. In the car industry, the annual production cycle of 300,000 units is 40 seconds per vehicle, and multi-variety processing is one of the key issues that must be solved in car equipment; in the aerospace and aerospace industries, the parts processed are mostly thin-walled. And thin ribs, the rigidity is very poor, the material is aluminum or aluminum alloy, and these ribs and walls can be processed only when the cutting speed and cutting force are small. Recently, a large-scale aluminum alloy blank "hollowing" method has been used to manufacture large parts such as wings and fuselages to replace multiple parts by assembling numerous rivets, screws and other joints, so that the strength, rigidity and reliability of the components are obtained. improve. These all require high speed, high precision and high flexibility for processing equipment. From the situation of EMO2001, the feed rate of high-speed machining center can reach 80m/min or even higher, and the idle speed can reach about 100m/min. At present, many automobile factories in the world, including Shanghai General Motors Co., Ltd. of our country, have already replaced the combination machine tools with a production line composed of high-speed machining centers. The CINCINNATI HyperMach machine has a feed rate of up to 60m/min, a fast speed of 100m/min, an acceleration of 2g and a spindle speed of 60,000r/min. It takes only 30 minutes to process a thin-walled aircraft part, and the same part takes 3 hours for general high-speed milling machine and 8 hours for ordinary milling machine. The spindle speed and acceleration of German DMG double-spindle lathe are 12*!000r/mm respectively. And 1g. In terms of machining accuracy, in the past 10 years, the machining accuracy of ordinary CNC machine tools has been increased from 10μm to 5μm, and precision machining centers have been improved from 3 to 5μm to 1 to 1.5μm, and ultra-precision machining accuracy has begun to enter the nanometer class. (0.01 μm). In terms of reliability, the MTBF value of foreign numerical control devices has reached more than 6000h, and the MTBF value of the servo system has reached more than 30,000h, showing very high reliability. In order to achieve high-speed, high-precision machining, the functional components such as electric spindles and linear motors have been rapidly developed, and the application fields have been further expanded. Next page KMP Komatsu Parts,KMP Komatsu Spare Parts,KMP Komatsu Undercarriage Parts,Quality KMP Komatsu Parts JINING SHANTE SONGZHENG CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO.LTD , https://www.stszcmparts.com
The technical level and modernization of the equipment industry determine the level and modernization of the entire national economy. CNC technology and equipment are the development of emerging high-tech industries and cutting-edge industries (such as information technology and its industries, biotechnology and its industries, aviation, aerospace, etc.) The enabling technology and the most basic equipment of the defense industry. Marx once said that "the difference between various economic times is not about what to produce, but how to produce and what kind of labor information to produce." Manufacturing technology and equipment are the most basic production materials for human production activities, and CNC technology is the core technology of today's advanced manufacturing technology and equipment. CNC manufacturing technology is widely used in manufacturing industries around the world to improve manufacturing capabilities and levels, and to improve the adaptability and competitiveness of dynamic and volatile markets. In addition, the industrialized countries in the world have also listed numerical control technology and numerical control equipment as the national strategic materials, not only taking major measures to develop their own numerical control technology and its industry, but also in the "high-precision" numerical control key technology and equipment for China. Implement a blockade and restrictions policy. In short, vigorously developing advanced manufacturing technologies with CNC technology as the core has become an important way for the developed countries of the world to accelerate economic development, improve overall national strength and national status.
Development trend and countermeasures of numerical control technology and equipment